Trap Purchases and Manufactured Jurisdiction in Indian IP Litigation A study of SML Ltd. v. M/s Happy Agro Chemicals and the doctrine of trap transactions Introduction In intellectual property disputes, few procedural issues matter as much as deciding where a case can be filed. The choice of court often shapes the entire journey of the case — from how quickly interim orders are granted, to the attitude of the local lawyers, to the practical burden placed on a defendant who must fight far from home. Because the forum is so important, plaintiffs sometimes try to influence it. The most common method is the trap purchase : a test buy arranged by the plaintiff, where an investigator pretends to be a regular customer, purchases the allegedly infringing product, and keeps the invoice and packaging. Later, this evidence is used not only to show infringement but — more controversially — to argue that the cause of action arose within the territory of the chosen court. Tra...
Bombay High Court Holds Mere Website Posting Does Not Constitute Valid Communication of Examination Report Under Rule 38(4)
The Bombay High Court has held that mere posting of an examination report or objection notice on the Trade Marks Registry's website does not amount to valid "communication" of such objection to the applicant, as mandated under Rule 38(4) of the Trade Marks Rules, 2002. The Court held that, at the highest, such posting can be treated as having communicated the objection only on the date on which the applicant actually notices it on the website. Consequently, where an applicant applies for a hearing within one month of acquiring such actual knowledge, the application cannot be deemed to have been abandoned for failure to seek a hearing under Rule 38(5). Brief Facts On October 1, 2010, the petitioner applied for registration of the mark "CMA" in Class 41. On March 30, 2011, the petitioner wrote to the Registry, noting that despite repeated inquiries, it had received no response regarding its application, and that this delay was preventing it from offering train...